Male Infertility: Causes & Best Treatments at Puja IVF

Hello, I am Dr. Puja from Puja IVF Patna. A farmer from a village near Patna, came to our IVF centre in September 2023. He looked worried. He and his wife had unsuccessfully tried for two years to have a child. His neighbours said it was the woman’s problem. But when he spoke with me, I told him: “Often, it is the man too.” 

The farmer had male infertility issues. This was found out after testing both him and his wife. Male infertility— is a real problem. And it can happen to anyone. In India, out of about 27.5 million couples who have trouble getting pregnant, male infertility plays a role in 40-50 % of them. That means almost half the time. It is not shameful. It is biology, medicine and a matter of chance. 

What Causes Male Infertility?

Mr. Ram asked me, “Doctor Puja, why is this happening to me?” I said, “Let me tell you the common reasons.” These are causes we see often. 

1. Low sperm count 
   This means the number of sperm in semen is too few. Sometimes there are none. When sperm count is low, chances of pregnancy go down.

2. Poor sperm motility 
   Even if there are enough sperm, if many of them cannot move well, they cannot reach the egg. Mr. Ram had this problem: many sperm were sluggish. This was one reason for their delay.

3. Abnormal shape of sperm (morphology) 
   Sperm need to be shaped well—tail, head in good form. If many have wrong shapes, they may not work properly.

4. Hormone problems, illness, or injury
   Sometimes testicles don’t make sperm well because of low hormones, infections, varicocele (swollen veins in scrotum), or past surgery. These all are male infertility causes.

5. Genetic issues 
   In some men, there are gene changes. Like in the Y chromosome which can reduce sperm production. These are harder to fix but can be diagnosed.

6. Lifestyle and environment
   Things we do daily matter: 

• Smoking, alcohol use.

• Not eating healthy food.
• Working where there is heat, pollution, or chemicals.  

• Stress – mental and physical both cannot be ignored.

• Obesity or being too thin. 

Mind it here that Mr. Ram was using tobacco and working long hours in the sun. These hurt his fertility. 

How Is Male Fertility Diagnosed?

I told Mr. Ram: “First we do tests. When all these are done, we know what is wrong. And then we can decide the treatment. These are the steps: 

• We ask questions about your medical history, work, habits, etc. These are all related to your sperm and reproductive health.  

• Physical examination like checking testicles, prostate, etc. 

• Semen analysis test is the main test. We look at sperm count. How mobile is your sperm, how healthy it is. And also, are your sperms in a healthy shape? Good shape means it can easily fertilise the egg.
• Hormone tests are also to see if needed chemicals are working in the body. 

• Sometimes genetic tests are also done. This is to see if the issue is not inherited from parents. 

Mr. Ram’s Story Continued 

After tests, Mr. Ram was found to have low sperm motility. He also has some varicocele issues plus he was a smoker. We sat together. I explained. And then we shared with him the natural surgical treatment available in such cases. That cycle worked. Mrs. Ram became pregnant. Their joy—that moment—is priceless. We are now sharing the male infertility treatment options.  

How to Treat Male Infertility  

At times, simple changes in life can be helpful. But if more is needed, we use advanced methods.

1. Simple changes, daily exercise & healthy diet

• A good male fertility diet: eat green vegetables, fruits, pulses, fish or meat if possible, limit fried oily foods.  

• Avoid hot things – no hot baths, avoid sitting in the Sun for too long, wear loose clothes. Stop smoking, reduce drinking. Sleep well. Reduce stress.

2. Medical or surgical help 

• If there is infection, treat with medicines. 

• If there is varicocele, surgery can help. 

• Hormone medicines if hormone levels are low.

3. Assisted methods 
    
   If natural ways don’t work enough, we have male infertility treatment India offers, including IVF for male infertility and ICSI treatment. 

• IVF male factor means using laboratory methods to help egg and sperm meet outside the body. 

• With ICSI treatment, one good sperm is directly put into one egg. Even if sperm count is very low or poor sperm motility, this method can work well. 

Shattering Myths Regarding Male Infertility 

• Male infertility is not rare. It affects many men. 

• Male infertility causes can be treated or improved.  

• Poor sperm motility is a common problem. You can still become a father.  

• A good male fertility diet and clean lifestyle help a lot.  

• Male infertility treatment India offers many options like medicine, surgery, IVF, ICSI.  

• Using IVF male factor or advanced methods is not a taboo. Smile, you can be a dad!  

How to Connect with The Right Doctor for Male Infertility 

Remember, that only specialists can treat fertility issues. If you are in rural Patna or nearby, here is what to do: 

• Seek a Fertility specialist in Patna like Puja IVF. Do not wait.  

• Check “Is there an IVF Clinic Near me in Patna?” Yes, there is. Visit one you trust, like Puja IVF Patna. 

Conclusion

Do not wait and keep worrying alone. Male infertility is not anything shameful. Rather it is a treatable medical problem. Come to Puja IVF Patna. We listen, we understand, we help. Even if your sperm count is low or poor sperm motility is there, we assure you, we will find you a solution. You will not be judged. PUJA IVF doctors will guide you step by step. Bring your questions, your fears, your aspirations. Early tests and suited care can make a real difference. Don’t delay, your dream of having a child can still come true. Visit us today at Puja IVF, Patna.

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